Its 4.5 kA breaking capacity per EN 60898 covers standard domestic and light commercial fault levels, while the 6 kA rating per IEC 60947-2 gives headroom for industrial panel coordination.
The 4.5 kA (EN 60898) and 6 kA (IEC 60947-2) are the maximum prospective fault currents it can safely interrupt. For DC circuits, it's rated 15 kA at 72 V per IEC 60947-2, which covers many industrial control and battery-backed loads. The 5 kA at AC per UL 1077 / CSA C22.2 No.235 opens the door for North American panel builds.
